The Sport Utility Vehicle Automobile Incarnation of...

The Sport Utility Vehicle: Automobile Incarnation of Irresponsibility Drive down any city street in Portland, Oregon, and you will instantly be surrounded by massive, gas-guzzling sport utility vehicles (SUVs). They will block your view of traffic, claim more than their share of street parking space, and intimidate you with their monstrous size. And ironically, though their tires have been manufactured to crash over only the roughest of terrains, these SUVs will almost exclusively remain on paved city streets, serving as passenger vehicles for posh urbanites who enjoy the rugged ambiance their monstrous automobiles emanate. True, sport utility vehicles succeed in enveloping their owners in an aura of ruggedness.†¦show more content†¦Car passengers account for 80 percent of the deaths that result from the collisions of cars and light trucks. Incredibly enough, in the name of safety, Ford Excursions have been installed with Blockerbeams, bars beneath their front bumpers that prevent them from riding over smaller cars in head-on collisions (Welch, sc. 1). The mere fact that such an apparatus is necessary suggests that SUVs pose unnecessary safety threats to other drivers. Furthermore, because they threaten other vehicles, they raise a question of corporate responsibility. Is it ethical to drive a vehicle that so blatantly endangers others? SUVs may easily survive front-side collisions, but they are not free of safety risks. Though they contain safety systems such as antilock brakes, independent suspensions, and computerized monitoring systems (Gibney, sc. 1), they also have narrow tracks, soft suspension, and a high centers of gravity. Such qualities make them unstable enough that they require a High Rollover Risk warning brand from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). According to NHTSA statistics based on a proportional comparison between a vehicles center of gravity and the width between its tires, the Ford Explorer, for example, registers a 30-40% risk of rolling (Gibney, sc. 1). Together, SUVs roll as often as 240,000 times per year, causing 25,000 injuries and 10,000 deaths annually (Muller and Welch 51). NHTSA further estimates that as

The Constitution Act Of 1982 - 1864 Words

The Constitution Act of 1982, or more commonly known as, â€Å"The Charter of Rights and Freedoms,† constitutionally entrenched fundamental civil liberties, which have protected Canadians from both federal and provincial legislative imposition. Since the Charter’s inception, however, Canada’s judiciary has been placed under great criticism and scrutiny due to the fact that the courts were believed to have been given legislative powers that rivaled both the federal and provincial legislatures. Through Judicial Review, the Supreme Court of Canada was given the task to interpret the charter since that wording of the legal document itself was vague enough to warrant interpretation, and hence, gave critics a reason to believe that supreme court justices have been the power to legislate without any political or public recourse. Unfortunately, as a result of these criticisms, various public notions, such as appointed and not duly elected Supreme Court justices with the ability to legislate, became the main focus in questioning whether the supreme court’s institutional functions were legitimate, and in tandem with the principles of a free and democratic society. Given, the misconceptions regarding the Canadian judiciary by both critics and the public alike, the purpose of this research is to investigate the functions, and criticisms surrounding the Canadian judiciary. The result of this investigation will provide a clear and informative argument that, Canada’s judiciary did not seizeShow MoreRelatedThe Canadian Constitution Act Of 19822150 Words   |  9 PagesTrudeau explained that the Constitution Act of 1982’s primary goal was to protect individual rights rather than collective rights. Furthermore, he thought territorially concentrated minorities should not be given special rights. Analyse the linguistic rights and the Aboriginal rights jurisprudence since 1982 and determine if Trudeau’s constitutional objective has materialized. Your answer should be no more than 1500 words. In examining the constitutional jurisprudence since 1982, it can be seen thatRead MoreCanadian Constitution Act of 19822240 Words   |  9 PagesI found myself thinking sociologically when I realized that equality in Canada is less practiced as what the Canadian Constitution Act of 1982 claims. In this constitution, it is stated that every individual should be treated equally regardless of their race, ethnicity, colour, religion, sex, age, and any disability; however, in reality, individuals experience inequality in the form of racism throughout the Canadian society. For instance, a few months ago, a black male was asked to leave the St.Read MoreThe Compact Theory And Its Impact On The Federal And Provincial Relations1426 Words   |  6 Pagesindeed, has been the impact on the federal and provincial relations. Prior to 1867 constitutions, there was not a central or federal government; it was only English and French speaking people in Canada. In other word, the 1867 was basically a n agreement between English and French people in Canada. Provincial rights and federal-provincial relations has also many conflicts which began very early after the 1867 Constitutions. The provincial rights and provincial independents are few conflicts between theRead MorePierre Trudeau Made Canada What it Is Today!764 Words   |  3 Pageseffective prime minister because he created the Constitution Act as well as the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, made the Official Languages Act and decided to use the War Measures Act during the October crisis. These made Canada what it is today because of Pierre Trudeau. Pierre Trudeau made Canada what it is today in a positive manner by creating the Constitutions Act as well as the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The Constitutions Act started in 1982. The act allowed everyone to have fundamental freedomsRead MoreQuebec: Distinct Society Essay1486 Words   |  6 Pagesunder the Royal Proclamation of 1763. Special provisions were granted to Quebec. The Quebec Act of 1774 allowed Quebec the free exercise of the Roman Catholic religion, including the right of the Church to collect tithes; recognized the seigneurial system; and established that civil suits would be tried under French civil law and criminal cases would be tried under British common law. In Addition the act provided for an appointed legislative council that would include both French- and English-speakingRead MoreBritish Influence in Canadian Government960 Words   |  4 Pagesexpert on the Canadian Constitution, wrote in how Canadians govern themselves: it is necessary to understand tha t our written Constitution, unlike the American, is not a single document. It is a collection of 24 documents: 13 acts of the British Parliament, seven of the Canadian, and four British orders-in-council. Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II published that booklet in conjunction with the signing of the Canada Act. In addition to providing the Charter of Rights, The Canada Act did several thingsRead MoreThe High Court of Australia1227 Words   |  5 PagesAustralia and can be found in the ACT. The High Court is split into three levels depending on the number of justices and what is being heard; the High Court (1 justice), The Full Court of the High Court (not less than two justices) and the Full Bench of the High Court (5-7 justices). The main role of the High Court is to interpret the Constitution. The Constitution is the most important legal and political document affecting the lives of Australians. The Constitution, founded in 1901, gives the HighRead MoreThe Greatest Pop Star : Pierr e Elliott Trudeau1722 Words   |  7 Pagesmost significant post-war Prime Minister because he unified Canada and reshaped the Canadian identity. He did this by establishing the Official Languages Act, stopped terrorism carried out by the Front de libà ©ration du Quà ©bec and enacted the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, all which are incredibly momentous for Canada. The Official Languages Act gave Canada its bilingual identity. The French Canadians did not wish to share the aspects of English-Canadian life and English Canada aimed to removeRead MoreThe Issue Of Land Rights Essay1226 Words   |  5 PagesArticle was published by The Tyee on the 26th of September 2016. Throughout the interview Curran goes into details about various topics such as why landscapes matter to our water form an ecological perspective to the recently updated Water Sustainability Act and what more can be done in terms of Indigenous Water Rights allocation (Wood). With the help of this article I will be taking a closer look at the cultural ideologies that surround water rights in British Columbia. To understand the nature andRead Moreï » ¿Tensions between the French and English speaking Canadians.1562 Words   |  7 PagesCanadians prove that Canada is an impossible nation. Foreign Policies, such as the Naval Services Bill, the Boer War and Conscription all contribute to why Canada is an impossible nation. Political Issues involving the Constitution Act, 1982, the Referendum Act Two, 1995 and the Clarity Act are three other indicators of why Canada should not remain as one nation. Furthermore, there is the factors of Language and Culture Issues, including Manitoba Schools Question, the Quiet Revolution and Bill 101, 1976

Legal Issues for Social Work for Human Right †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theLegal Issues for Social Work for Human Right. Answer: In Australia, the Aboriginal people are massively overrepresented in the criminal justice system. They represent only 3 percent of the total population, whereas 28 percent of Australians prison population is Aboriginal. Indigenous makes up to 40 percent of the total population imprisoned for assault offence. The case of overrepresentation is very high in case of Juvenile detention. The factors that accompany an increase in the violence include misuse of alcohol, socio-economic disadvantage, and childhood exposure to violence and abuse etc. The juvenile detention rate for the Aboriginals Torres Strait Islander adult is around 24 times than the non-indigenous(Aboriginal prison rates, 2017). Affirming the rights of indigenous people will create a sense of responsibility within the government system. There is an urgent need to respect and to promote the rights of Indigenous people. This will allow restructuring the political, economic, social and cultural status (Kidd, 2014). Recognizing their rights will create a sense of accomplishment within them. Affirming doctrines and policies will advocate superiority in case when there is overrepresentation in case of criminal justice (Indigenous justice, 2017; Overrepresentation of indigenous peoples in incarceration is a global concern, 2013). Yes, there is overrepresentation of Aboriginals in the criminal justice system that creates a need of a unilateral code of conduct. This is only possible if government stand in favor of the regulations mentioned in UN Charter regarding United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (Indigenous overrepresentation in prisons, 2017). Bolivia became the first country to approve the UN declaration of Indigenous rights as legal right. There is certainly a need to protect rights of Aboriginals criminals especially in case of juvenile justice. As per the recent report by UN, there are disturbing numbers of Aboriginals children behind the bar which creates a worry for Federal government. The punitive measures taken in case of Aboriginals create a need to strengthen the system. This creates an urgency to adopt a uniform legal system to safeguard children. Article 22 specifies that State shall take all measures to protect children and women against any discrimination (Australian Human Right Commission, 2017). Aboriginals are facing problems in understanding the legal rights especially in case to incriminate oneself. They do not have proper access to legal rights and knowledge. Under such a situation there is a necessity to address the rights of Aboriginals through assistance. Racism and discrimination is prevalent in case of Aboriginals right. The main area of discrimination is in the case of the relation between the Aboriginal people and criminal justice system. Aborigines are subject to regular mortification, police bullying and repression (Conifer, 2017). Summary The other side of truth is that the Aboriginal imprisonment rate is very high. Government relies on their departments without providing them with guidance. The legal system is not strong enough to protect Aboriginals against any injustice. Though government has implemented legal rights and has given special rights. But the rate of overrepresentation in the criminal justice system has created a necessity to form a uniform system. In such a scenario there is a necessity to manage equilibrium between the legal system and the UN Charter. References Aboriginal prison rates. (2017).Online. Retrieved from: https://www.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/law/aboriginal-prison-rates#axzz4hm9E5mN1 (Accessed on: 22 May 2017) Australian Human Right Commission,(2017). Online. Retrieved from: https://www.humanrights.gov.au/publications/un-declaration-rights-indigenous-peoples-1 (Accessed on: 22 May 2017) Conifer,D.(2017). UN official criticises Australia's 'disturbing' number of Aboriginal children behind bars. Online. Retrieved from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-04-03/un-official-criticises-australias-aboriginal-imprisonment-rates/8412306 (Accessed on: 22 May 2017) Indigenous justice, (2017). Online. Retrieved from: https://www.aic.gov.au/crime_types/in_focus/indigenousjustice.html (Accessed on: 22 May 2017) Indigenous overrepresentation in prisons.(2017). Online. Retrieved from: https://www.balancedjustice.org/indigenous-overrepresentation-in-prisons.html (Accessed on: 22 May 2017) Kidd,J.(2014). Over-representation of Indigenous Australians in prison a catastrophe, says Mick Gooda, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner. Online. Retrieved from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-12-04/number-of-indigenous-australians-in-prison-a-catastrophe/5945504 (Accessed on: 22 May 2017) Overrepresentation of indigenous peoples in incarceration is a global concern.(2013). Online. Retrieved from: https://www.culturalsurvival.org/news/overrepresentation-indigenous-peoples-incarceration-global-concern (Accessed on: 22 May 2017)

The Ku Klux Klan Or KKK Is One Of Americas Oldest And Most Feared Grou

The Ku Klux Klan or KKK is one of America's oldest and most feared groups. Driven by the dream of a world with only one master race, the KKK often uses violence and takes the law into their own hands in order to promote their cause. They did not start as a violent group, or to promote white supremacy. At the end of the War between the States in April of 1865, some felt it marked the beginning of a terrible time of trouble for the white citizens who remained loyal to the southern states. This infamous chapter of American history is known as the Reconstruction period. Although large portions of the South were untouched by military action during the war, the problems after the war touched all and were severe. Private homes and farms were burned and personal property seized. Some of the seized property was given to some of the newly freed slaves, who many feared would rise up in revolt at any moment. Many individual cases did occur, and the law turned a blind eye too often to be tolerated. It was a lawless time when street justice prevailed. It was out of these dismal conditions that just and decent men of honor came together forming the Ku Klux Klan. Led by Nathan Bedford Forrest in Tennessee, by 1877 these courageous men had driven the federal troops back north. For a time they saved the white south from the tyranny of the federal government, the extortion of the carpetbaggers, the treason of the scalawags, and the hatred of the numerous renegade Negroes. The "Ku Klux Klan, or KKK as known today, was started in the spring of 1866. Six Confederate veterans formed a social club in Pulaski, Tennessee. The group adopted the name Ku Klux Klan from the Greek word kuklos, meaning circle, and the English word clan. They chose the circle because they felt it was the best symbol of creativity and also because its the oldest symbol of unity. This KKK only lasted a short six years, but left tactics and rituals that later started in generations. The Klan was a small group very much in secrecy at first. The exact date of the beginning is unknown. Despite all of the secrecy the six KKK members initiated new members to join their social club. A year after the creation of the KKK, the one time social club joined the raising campaign against the Republican Reconstruction. The "new" direction of the Klan was well planned and organized. The Klan was now ready to expand to a bigger group. The Klan adopted a prescript. This was an organizational structure permitting the Klan to spread across the South. New members had to be over eighteen, pay one dollar, swear to secrecy, recruits also pledged to "protect the weak, the innocent, and the defenseless, from the indignities, wrongs, and outrages of the lawless, the violent, and the brutal." The highly centralized plan for expanding the KKK, spread so rapidly that most chapters operated alone. The founders of the KKK lost control, and it became impossible to talk about a single KKK. Yet Klan activities still followed a common pattern throughout the south. The Klan now started to spread across Tennessee. At first the Klan used tricks to keep blacks "in their place". At first, the Klan would ride around on horses, and with their white robes, and white pointed masks, try to scare blacks. They would try to act like ghost with their white uniforms. In the beginning, the men wanted to do nothing more than play pranks on people. However, the people were more frightened than they were cheered up. They soon realized what they could do with these fear tactics. Unfortunately, the Klan quickly moved to more violent pranks. The Klan would now suppress blacks. The Klan leaders proved unable to control their followers. Although the violence was often random, there was a method in the madness. The victims were almost always black or if white, associated with the hatred of the Republican party. The Klan had fear of black equality and sparked attacks on schools setup for freed slaves. The Klan would warn the blacks not to attend school, and would scare the teachers, most